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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 味道与气味

在这里,你将学习一些与味道和气味相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
umami
umami
[名词]

‌a taste that is not sour, bitter, salty, or sweet, found in some foods such as meat, etc.

鲜味, 鲜味味道

鲜味, 鲜味味道

Ex: The tomatoes in the sauce provided a natural umami boost, making it taste more robust and satisfying.

酱汁中的西红柿提供了天然的鲜味提升,使其味道更加浓郁和令人满意。

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insipid
insipid
[形容词]

describing food that has no flavor or taste

无味的, 淡而无味的

无味的, 淡而无味的

Ex: The sauce was so insipid that it barely complemented the dish .

酱汁如此无味,几乎无法衬托出这道菜。

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briny
briny
[形容词]

having the taste of salt

咸的, 有海的味道的

咸的, 有海的味道的

Ex: As the ship sailed through the briny waters , sailors could taste the salt on their lips .

当船驶过咸咸的海水时,水手们可以尝到嘴唇上的盐。

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bland
bland
[形容词]

(of drink or food) having no pleasant or strong flavor

淡而无味的, 无味的

淡而无味的, 无味的

Ex: The cookies were bland, missing the rich chocolate flavor promised on the package .

饼干淡而无味,缺少包装上承诺的浓郁巧克力风味。

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piquant
piquant
[形容词]

having a pleasantly sharp or spicy taste

辛辣的, 开胃的

辛辣的, 开胃的

Ex: The dish had a piquant kick from the addition of fresh ginger and a dash of chili flakes .

这道菜因加入了新鲜姜和少许辣椒片而有一种辛辣的味道。

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astringent
astringent
[形容词]

having a sharp, bitter, or sour taste

涩的, 苦的

涩的, 苦的

Ex: Astringent notes in dark chocolate can contribute to its complexity , adding a bitter and drying sensation .

黑巧克力中的涩味可以增加其复杂性,增添一种苦涩和干燥的感觉。

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nectarous
nectarous
[形容词]

having a deliciously sweet and pleasant taste

甘美的, 甜美可口的

甘美的, 甜美可口的

Ex: The tropical smoothie blended with fresh pineapple and coconut milk was both nectarous and invigorating .

混合了新鲜菠萝和椰奶的热带冰沙既甘甜又提神。

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fetid
fetid
[形容词]

having a strong and unpleasant smell

恶臭的, 臭的

恶臭的, 臭的

Ex: The sewer system malfunctioned , releasing a fetid stench that wafted through the neighborhood .

下水道系统发生故障,释放出一股恶臭,飘过整个街区。

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skunky
skunky
[形容词]

having a strong, pungent smell, often likened to the scent of a skunk

臭的, 有臭鼬般气味的

臭的, 有臭鼬般气味的

Ex: The refrigerator had broken down , causing all of the food inside to become skunky and spoiled .

冰箱坏了,导致里面所有的食物都变得臭气熏天并且变质了。

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odoriferous
odoriferous
[形容词]

having a distinct and often pleasant natural scent

芬芳的, 香的

芬芳的, 香的

Ex: The garden was filled with odoriferous flowers , enveloping visitors in a fragrant embrace .

花园里充满了芬芳的花朵,将游客包围在芬芳的拥抱中。

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ambrosial
ambrosial
[形容词]

describing food or aromas that are divine or heavenly

美味的, 神圣的

美味的, 神圣的

Ex: The jasmine tea had an ambrosial quality , combining delicate floral notes with a soothing infusion .

茉莉花茶有一种神馔般的品质,将精致的花香与舒缓的浸泡结合在一起。

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musty
musty
[形容词]

having a stale, moldy, or damp odor, often associated with a lack of freshness and proper ventilation

发霉的, 陈腐的

发霉的, 陈腐的

Ex: The antique shop had a charming ambiance, but some items carried a faint musty scent from their age.

这家古董店有着迷人的氛围,但有些物品因年代久远而带有一丝霉味

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musky
musky
[形容词]

having a strong and distinctive scent, often associated with musk or similar natural fragrances

麝香的, 琥珀香的

麝香的, 琥珀香的

Ex: The bedroom was filled with a musky fragrance from the scented candles , creating a cozy and intimate atmosphere .

卧室里充满了香味蜡烛的麝香气息,营造出一种舒适而亲密的氛围。

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redolent
redolent
[形容词]

possessing a pleasing smell

芬芳的, 香气宜人的

芬芳的, 香气宜人的

Ex: Festivalgoers stepped into a redolent hall, spiced cider warm and inviting.

节日参与者们走进一个芬芳的大厅,香料苹果酒温暖而诱人。

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malodorous
malodorous
[形容词]

having a strong and unpleasant smell

恶臭的, 难闻的

恶臭的, 难闻的

Ex: The trash heap behind the restaurant became malodorous in the heat , attracting flies and pests .

餐厅后面的垃圾堆在高温下变得恶臭,吸引了苍蝇和害虫。

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rank
rank
[形容词]

having a strong and unpleasant taste or smell

恶臭的, 难闻的

恶臭的, 难闻的

Ex: The expired seafood had a rank taste that left a lingering aftertaste in the diner's mouth.

过期的海鲜有一种刺鼻的味道,在食客口中留下了持久的余味。

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foul
foul
[形容词]

having an extremely unpleasant taste or smell

恶臭的, 难闻的

恶臭的, 难闻的

Ex: The public restroom had a foul atmosphere , with a combination of unpleasant smells .

公共厕所有一种恶臭的气氛,混合着难闻的气味。

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putrid
putrid
[形容词]

breaking down and rotting, typically referring to organic material

腐烂的, 腐臭的

腐烂的, 腐臭的

Ex: After days in the sun , the putrid remains of the roadkill were impossible to ignore .

在阳光下晒了几天后,被撞死的动物的腐烂残骸不可能被忽视。

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rancid
rancid
[形容词]

(of food) having a spoiled or decomposed smell, typically due to the breakdown of fats or oils

腐臭的, 变质的

腐臭的, 变质的

Ex: The rancid butter in the pantry had a strong, sour smell that was difficult to ignore.

食品储藏室里的腐臭黄油有一股难以忽视的强烈酸味。

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offensive
offensive
[形容词]

causing strong displeasure or disgust, particularly affecting the senses

冒犯的, 令人作呕的

冒犯的, 令人作呕的

Ex: The unwashed gym clothes left in the locker room created an offensive atmosphere for anyone nearby .

留在更衣室的未洗健身服为附近的任何人创造了令人不快的氛围。

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dainty
dainty
[形容词]

pleasing in taste

精致的, 美味的

精致的, 美味的

Ex: The dainty lemon sorbet served between courses cleansed the palate with its light and refreshing flavor.

精致的柠檬冰沙在课程之间供应,以其清淡和清爽的味道清洁了味蕾。

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unpalatable
unpalatable
[形容词]

describing food that does not have a pleasant taste

难吃的,不可口的

难吃的,不可口的

Ex: The pasta was overcooked and dry , rendering it unpalatable despite the flavorful sauce .

意大利面煮过头且干燥,尽管酱料味道丰富,但让它变得难以下咽

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