IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 味道和气味

在这里，您将学习一些学术雅思考试所需的与味道和气味相关的英语单词。

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umami

[名词]

‌a taste that is not sour, bitter, salty, or sweet, found in some foods such as meat, etc.

鲜味, 旨味

Ex: The soy sauce added a burst umami to the stir-fry , enhancing its overall taste .

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insipid

[形容词]

describing food that has no flavor or taste

无味的, 淡而无味的

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briny

[形容词]

having the taste of salt

咸的, 盐味的

Ex: As the ship sailed through briny waters , sailors could taste the salt on their lips .

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bland

[形容词]

(of drink or food) having no pleasant or strong flavor

无味的, 淡而无味的

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piquant

[形容词]

having a pleasantly sharp or spicy taste

辛辣的, 刺激的

Ex: The dish had piquant kick from the addition of fresh ginger and a dash of chili flakes .

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astringent

[形容词]

having a sharp, bitter, or sour taste

收敛的, 涩的

Ex: Astringent notes in dark chocolate can contribute to its complexity , adding a bitter and drying sensation .

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nectarous

[形容词]

having a deliciously sweet and pleasant taste

甜美的, 蜜甜的

Ex: The tropical smoothie blended with fresh pineapple and coconut milk was nectarous and invigorating .

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fetid

[形容词]

having a strong and unpleasant smell

恶臭的, 腐臭的

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skunky

[形容词]

having a strong, pungent smell, often likened to the scent of a skunk

臭鼬味的, 臭味难闻的

Ex: The refrigerator had broken down , causing all of the food inside to skunky and spoiled .

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odoriferous

[形容词]

having a distinct and often pleasant natural scent

芳香的, 有香气的

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ambrosial

[形容词]

describing food or aromas that are divine or heavenly

神仙的, 甘露的

Ex: The jasmine tea had ambrosial quality , combining delicate floral notes with a soothing infusion .

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musty

[形容词]

having a stale, moldy, or damp odor, often associated with a lack of freshness and proper ventilation

发霉的, 霉臭的

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musky

[形容词]

having a strong and distinctive scent, often associated with musk or similar natural fragrances

麝香的, 有麝香气味的

Ex: The bedroom was filled with musky fragrance from the scented candles , creating a cozy and intimate atmosphere .

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redolent

[形容词]

having a strong, pleasant smell

浓香的, 芬芳的

Ex: The market redolent with the scent of spices and fresh produce .

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malodorous

[形容词]

having a strong and unpleasant smell

恶臭的, 散发臭味的

Ex: The trash heap behind the restaurant malodorous in the heat , attracting flies and pests .

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rank

[形容词]

having a strong and unpleasant taste or smell

刺鼻的, 难闻的

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foul

[形容词]

having an extremely unpleasant taste or smell

恶臭的, 令人作呕的

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putrid

[形容词]

breaking down and rotting, typically referring to organic material

腐败的, 腐臭的

Ex: After days in the sun , putrid remains of the roadkill were impossible to ignore .

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rancid

[形容词]

(of food) having a spoiled or decomposed smell, typically due to the breakdown of fats or oils

腐臭的, 变质的

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offensive

[形容词]

causing strong displeasure or disgust, particularly affecting the senses

Ex: The unwashed gym clothes left in the locker room created offensive atmosphere for anyone nearby .

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dainty

[形容词]

pleasing in taste

精致的, 美味的

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unpalatable

[形容词]

describing food that does not have a pleasant taste

不可口的, 难以下咽的

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 味道和气味