IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 人类特质

在这里，你将学习一些与人类特质相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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测验

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diligent

[形容词]

consistently putting in the necessary time and energy to achieve one's goals

勤奋的, 勤勉的

Ex: The diligent employee 's dedication earned praise from supervisors .这位**勤奋**员工的奉献精神赢得了主管的赞扬。

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self-reliant

[形容词]

able to take care of oneself without needing help from others

自立的, 独立的

Ex: The self-reliant entrepreneur built her business from the ground up , relying on her own skills and determination to succeed .**自力更生**的企业家白手起家，依靠自己的技能和决心取得成功。

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tenacious

[形容词]

very determined and not giving up easily

顽强的, 坚韧的

Ex: The tenacious climber refused to give up , reaching the summit of the mountain after several failed attempts .**顽强的**登山者拒绝放弃，在几次失败后到达了山顶。

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gallant

[形容词]

(of a man or his manners) behaving with courtesy and politeness toward women

有礼貌的, 骑士风度的

Ex: His gallant behavior towards women earned him the admiration of his peers .他对女性的**英勇**行为赢得了同行的钦佩。

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gracious

[形容词]

characterized by kindness, politeness, and a warm, welcoming demeanor

亲切的, 优雅的

Ex: Their gracious hospitality made the visitors feel like part of the community .他们**亲切的**款待让访客感觉像是社区的一部分。

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prudent

[形容词]

showing sensibility and wisdom, especially in avoiding risks or making decisions

谨慎的, 明智的

Ex: It ’s prudent to wear sunscreen to avoid skin damage .为了避免皮肤受损，涂抹防晒霜是**明智的**。

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amicable

[形容词]

(of interpersonal relations) behaving with friendliness and without disputing

友好的

Ex: Despite the competitive nature of the game , the players maintained an amicable attitude towards each other throughout .尽管游戏具有竞争性，但玩家们在整个过程中都保持着**友好的**态度。

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benevolent

[形容词]

showing kindness and generosity

仁慈的, 慷慨的

Ex: The charity was supported by a benevolent donor who wished to remain anonymous .该慈善机构得到了一位希望保持匿名的**仁慈**捐赠者的支持。

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lukewarm

[形容词]

having a lack of enthusiasm or interest

温热的, 不热情的

Ex: The restaurant received lukewarm reviews , with customers citing a lack of flavor in the dishes .这家餐厅收到了**不温不火**的评价，顾客们指出菜肴缺乏风味。

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melodramatic

[形容词]

exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

夸张的, 戏剧性的

Ex: The teenager 's diary entries were filled with melodramatic accounts of daily challenges and triumphs .青少年的日记条目充满了关于日常挑战和胜利的**戏剧性**描述。

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negligent

[形容词]

failing to act with the appropriate level of care or attention, often resulting in harm or damage to others

疏忽的, 粗心大意的

Ex: The airline faced criticism for negligent maintenance practices after a series of safety incidents .在一系列安全事件发生后，该航空公司因**疏忽**的维护做法而面临批评。

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disdainful

[形容词]

refusing or rejecting something with a feeling of superiority or contempt

轻蔑的, 鄙视的

Ex: The customer 's disdainful response to the service led to a formal complaint .顾客对服务的**轻蔑**回应导致了正式投诉。

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fickle

[形容词]

(of a person) likely to change their mind or feelings in a senseless manner too frequently

善变的, 反复无常的

Ex: Despite his promises , his fickle loyalty meant he could not be relied upon when times got tough .尽管他有承诺，但他**善变**的忠诚意味着在困难时期不能依赖他。

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morose

[形容词]

having a sullen, gloomy, or pessimistic disposition

阴郁的, 悲观的

Ex: The somber music playing in the background heightened the morose tone of the movie.背景中播放的忧郁音乐加剧了电影的**忧郁**基调。

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sullen

[形容词]

bad-tempered, gloomy, and usually silent

闷闷不乐的, 阴郁的

Ex: His sullen demeanor made it clear he was n't happy about the decision , but he said nothing .他**阴郁的**态度清楚地表明他对这个决定不满意，但他什么也没说。

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egoistic

[形容词]

characterized by an excessive or self-centered focus on one's own interests, needs, or desires

自私的, 自我中心的

Ex: The student 's egoistic attitude towards classmates undermined the spirit of cooperation in the study group .学生对同学的**自私**态度破坏了学习小组的合作精神。

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ungracious

[形容词]

lacking in politeness, courtesy, or good manners

不礼貌的, 粗鲁的

Ex: Despite receiving thoughtful gifts , she offered only ungracious responses , showing a lack of gratitude .尽管收到了贴心的礼物，她只给出了**无礼的**回应，表现出缺乏感激之情。

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callous

[形容词]

showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for the feelings or suffering of others

无情的, 残酷的

Ex: The teacher 's callous treatment of students who struggled with the material created a negative learning environment .老师对那些在材料上挣扎的学生的**冷酷**对待造成了负面的学习环境。

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blunt

[形容词]

having a plain and sometimes harsh way of expressing thoughts or opinions

直率的, 直接的

Ex: The teacher 's blunt criticism of the student 's performance was demoralizing .老师对学生表现的**直言不讳**的批评令人沮丧。

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cynical

[形容词]

having a distrustful or negative outlook, often believing that people are motivated by self-interest

愤世嫉俗的, 不信任的

Ex: He approached every new opportunity with a cynical attitude , expecting to be let down .他以一种**愤世嫉俗**的态度对待每一个新机会，期待会失望。

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obstinate

[形容词]

stubborn and unwilling to change one's behaviors, opinions, views, etc. despite other people's reasoning and persuasion

固执的, 顽固的

Ex: The negotiators were frustrated by the obstinate refusal of the other party to compromise on any point.谈判代表对另一方在任何一点上**固执**拒绝妥协感到沮丧。

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malicious

[形容词]

intending to cause harm or distress to others

恶意的, 有害的

Ex: The arsonist set fire to the building with malicious intent to cause destruction .纵火犯怀着**恶意**意图放火烧毁建筑物以造成破坏。

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bigoted

[形容词]

having strong, unreasonable, and unfair opinions or attitudes, especially about a particular race or religion, and refusing to listen to different opinions or ideas

偏执的, 顽固的

Ex: His bigoted comments during the debate alienated many of the audience members and damaged his reputation .他在辩论中的**偏执**评论疏远了许多观众，损害了他的声誉。

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sly

[形容词]

clever in deceiving or tricking others

狡猾的, 狡黠的

Ex: Using a sly disguise , the spy infiltrated the enemy camp unnoticed .利用**狡猾的**伪装，间谍 unnoticed 地潜入了敌方营地。

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upright

[形容词]

adhering to ethical principles and moral behavior