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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 人类特质

在这里,你将学习一些与人类特质相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
diligent
diligent
[形容词]

consistently putting in the necessary time and energy to achieve one's goals

勤奋的, 勤勉的

勤奋的, 勤勉的

Ex: She's diligent, always putting in the required effort and focus to accomplish her objectives. 

她很勤奋,总是投入所需的努力和专注来实现她的目标。

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self-reliant
self-reliant
[形容词]

able to take care of oneself without needing help from others

自立的, 独立的

自立的, 独立的

Ex: His self-reliant nature allowed him to navigate through life's challenges with confidence and independence. 

自力更生的天性使他能够自信和独立地应对生活中的挑战。

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tenacious
tenacious
[形容词]

very determined and not giving up easily

顽强的, 坚韧的

顽强的, 坚韧的

Ex: The tenacious lawyer fought tirelessly for her client’s rights. 

这位坚韧不拔的律师为她当事人的权利不懈奋斗。

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gallant
gallant
[形容词]

(of a man or his manners) behaving with courtesy and politeness toward women

有礼貌的,  骑士风度的

有礼貌的, 骑士风度的

Ex: The gallant gentleman offered his seat to the elderly woman on the bus. 

这位彬彬有礼的绅士在公共汽车上给那位老妇人让座。

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gracious
gracious
[形容词]

characterized by kindness, politeness, and a warm, welcoming demeanor

亲切的, 优雅的

亲切的, 优雅的

Ex: Despite facing criticism, he responded with a gracious and understanding demeanor. 

尽管面临批评,他还是以优雅和理解的态度回应。

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prudent
prudent
[形容词]

showing sensibility and wisdom, especially in avoiding risks or making decisions

谨慎的, 明智的

谨慎的, 明智的

Ex: The prudent investor diversified their portfolio to minimize risk. 

谨慎的投资者分散了他们的投资组合以最小化风险。

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amicable
amicable
[形容词]

(of interpersonal relations) behaving with friendliness and without disputing

友好的

友好的

Ex: Despite their differences, they were able to part ways on amicable terms, remaining friends. 

尽管存在分歧,他们还是能够友好地分手,仍然是朋友。

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benevolent
benevolent
[形容词]

showing kindness and generosity

仁慈的, 慷慨的

仁慈的, 慷慨的

Ex: The company's CEO is known for his benevolent actions, often donating large sums to charities. 

该公司的CEO以其仁慈的行为而闻名,经常向慈善机构捐赠大笔款项。

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lukewarm
lukewarm
[形容词]

having a lack of enthusiasm or interest

温热的, 不热情的

温热的, 不热情的

Ex: Despite the team's recent success, the coach's endorsement seemed lukewarm at best. 

尽管球队最近取得了成功,但教练的认可充其量只是不温不火

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melodramatic
melodramatic
[形容词]

exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

夸张的, 戏剧性的

夸张的, 戏剧性的

Ex: Jane's account of the event became melodramatic as she described every detail with heightened emotion. 

简对事件的描述变得戏剧化,因为她用 heightened emotion 描述了每一个细节。

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negligent
negligent
[形容词]

failing to act with the appropriate level of care or attention, often resulting in harm or damage to others

疏忽的, 粗心大意的

疏忽的, 粗心大意的

Ex: The driver was charged with negligent driving after causing a collision due to distracted behavior. 

司机因分心行为导致碰撞后被指控疏忽驾驶。

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disdainful
disdainful
[形容词]

refusing or rejecting something with a feeling of superiority or contempt

轻蔑的, 鄙视的

轻蔑的, 鄙视的

Ex: The artist responded to criticism with a disdainful remark, dismissing the opinions of others. 

艺术家以轻蔑的言论回应批评,驳斥了他人的意见。

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fickle
fickle
[形容词]

(of a person) likely to change their mind or feelings in a senseless manner too frequently

善变的, 反复无常的

善变的, 反复无常的

Ex: The fickle customer couldn't decide on a color, switching between options several times before finally making a purchase. 

善变的顾客无法决定颜色,在最终购买前多次在选项之间切换。

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morose
morose
[形容词]

having a sullen, gloomy, or pessimistic disposition

阴郁的, 悲观的

阴郁的, 悲观的

Ex: Despite attempts to cheer him up, his morose demeanor persisted throughout the day. 

尽管试图让他振作起来,但他忧郁的态度持续了一整天。

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sullen
sullen
[形容词]

bad-tempered, gloomy, and usually silent

闷闷不乐的, 阴郁的

闷闷不乐的, 阴郁的

Ex: The sullen teenager slouched in his chair, glaring at his parents during the family meeting. 

闷闷不乐的青少年瘫坐在椅子上,在家庭会议期间怒视着他的父母。

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egoistic
egoistic
[形容词]

characterized by an excessive or self-centered focus on one's own interests, needs, or desires

自私的, 自我中心的

自私的, 自我中心的

Ex: The manager's egoistic decision to take credit for the team's success alienated the entire staff. 

经理自私地决定将团队的成功归功于自己,疏远了所有员工。

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ungracious
ungracious
[形容词]

lacking in politeness, courtesy, or good manners

不礼貌的, 粗鲁的

不礼貌的, 粗鲁的

Ex: The team's defeat was disheartening, but their ungracious behavior towards the opposing team was even more disappointing. 

团队的失败令人沮丧,但他们对待对手团队的无礼行为更令人失望。

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callous
callous
[形容词]

showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for the feelings or suffering of others

无情的, 残酷的

无情的, 残酷的

Ex: His callous remarks about the tragedy demonstrated a lack of empathy for those affected. 

他对悲剧的冷酷评论显示了对受影响者缺乏同情心。

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blunt
blunt
[形容词]

having a plain and sometimes harsh way of expressing thoughts or opinions

直率的, 直接的

直率的, 直接的

Ex: His blunt refusal to participate in the discussion left the team surprised and disappointed. 

直率地拒绝参与讨论,让团队感到惊讶和失望。

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cynical
cynical
[形容词]

having a distrustful or negative outlook, often believing that people are motivated by self-interest

愤世嫉俗的, 不信任的

愤世嫉俗的, 不信任的

Ex: His cynical remarks about politics reflected his distrust of politicians and their motives. 

他对政治的 愤世嫉俗 评论反映了他对政治家及其动机的不信任。

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obstinate
obstinate
[形容词]

stubborn and unwilling to change one's behaviors, opinions, views, etc. despite other people's reasoning and persuasion

固执的, 顽固的

固执的, 顽固的

Ex: Despite clear evidence that she was wrong, she remained obstinate and refused to admit her mistake. 

尽管有明确的证据表明她是错的,她仍然固执,拒绝承认自己的错误。

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malicious
malicious
[形容词]

intending to cause harm or distress to others

恶意的, 有害的

恶意的, 有害的

Ex: His malicious prank caused damage to property and upset many people. 

他的恶意恶作剧造成了财产损失,并让许多人感到不安。

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bigoted
bigoted
[形容词]

having strong, unreasonable, and unfair opinions or attitudes, especially about a particular race or religion, and refusing to listen to different opinions or ideas

偏执的, 顽固的

偏执的, 顽固的

Ex: The company had to take action against the employee for his bigoted behavior towards his coworkers. 

公司不得不对员工对其同事的偏执行为采取行动。

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sly
sly
[形容词]

clever in deceiving or tricking others

狡猾的, 狡黠的

狡猾的, 狡黠的

Ex: With a sly smile, he managed to slip away from the group without anyone noticing. 

带着狡猾的微笑,他成功地从人群中溜走,没有人注意到。

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upright
upright
[形容词]

adhering to ethical principles and moral behavior

正直的, 诚实的

正直的, 诚实的

Ex: Puritans demanded upright Sabbath observance. 

清教徒要求正直地遵守安息日。

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giddy
giddy
[形容词]

characterized by a lighthearted and uncontrolled demeanor

头晕的, 兴奋的

头晕的, 兴奋的

Ex: The playful banter between friends left them feeling giddy and carefree. 

朋友间嬉戏的玩笑让他们感到头晕目眩和无忧无虑。

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staunch
staunch
[形容词]

showing strong support for a person, cause, or belief

坚定的, 忠诚的

坚定的, 忠诚的

Ex: His staunch dedication to the team earned him the respect of his fellow players. 

他对团队的坚定奉献赢得了队友的尊重。

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winsome
winsome
[形容词]

charming, sweet, or appealing in an innocent way

迷人的, 可爱的

迷人的, 可爱的

Ex: Her winsome personality and cheerful demeanor made her a favorite among her classmates. 

迷人的个性和开朗的举止使她在同学中成为最爱。

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