IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 尺寸和规模

在这里，你将学习一些与大小和规模相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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outsize

[形容词]

much larger than what is expected or regular

超大的, 超出常规的

Ex: The outsize bill for the renovation surprised everyone.翻修的**超大**账单让所有人都感到惊讶。

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tremendous

[形容词]

exceptionally grand in physical dimensions

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: The new dam is a tremendous engineering feat , spanning several miles .新大坝是一项**巨大的**工程壮举，绵延数英里。

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gigantic

[形容词]

extremely large in size or extent

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: The gigantic oak tree stood sentinel in the forest , its branches reaching out like arms .**巨大的**橡树像哨兵一样矗立在森林中，它的树枝像手臂一样伸展开来。

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mammoth

[形容词]

extremely large or massive in size

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: The mammoth boulder blocked the path , requiring heavy machinery to move it .**巨大的**岩石挡住了去路，需要重型机械来移动它。

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monstrous

[形容词]

exceptionally large in size

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: The monstrous stadium could hold over 100,000 spectators , making it one of the largest in the world .这个**巨大的**体育场可以容纳超过10万名观众，使其成为世界上最大的体育场之一。

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elephantine

[形容词]

extremely large, often suggesting unwieldiness

象般的, 巨大的

Ex: The elephantine ship slowly navigated the harbor, its sheer size making maneuvering a complex task.**大象般庞大**的船缓慢地航行在港口，其巨大的尺寸使得操纵成为一项复杂的任务。

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hulking

[形容词]

very large and bulky

庞大的, 笨重的

Ex: The hulking ship slowly made its way into the harbor , dwarfing the smaller boats around it .那艘**庞大的**船缓缓驶入港口，使周围的小船相形见绌。

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supersized

[形容词]

larger or more significant than the standard or typical size

超大的, 巨大的

Ex: The tech company unveiled a supersized smartphone with a 7-inch screen .这家科技公司推出了一款**超大尺寸**的智能手机，屏幕为7英寸。

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mountainous

[形容词]

substantial or grand on a scale similar to that of a mountain

多山的, 令人印象深刻的

Ex: The mountainous skyscraper towered over all the other buildings in the city .**如山般的**摩天大楼高耸于城市中所有其他建筑之上。

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monumental

[形容词]

extremely huge or impressive in size

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: The monumental boulder blocked the path , requiring heavy machinery to move it .那块**巨大的**岩石挡住了去路，需要重型机械来移动它。

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titanic

[形容词]

extremely large in size or scale

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: The movie featured a titanic ship that was the largest ever built in its time .这部电影以一艘**巨大的**船为特色，这是当时建造的最大的船。

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gigantesque

[形容词]

used to describe something that is unusually large in size or scale

巨大的

Ex: A gigantesque pumpkin at the fair weighed over 1,000 pounds .**一个巨大的南瓜**在集市上重达1000多磅。

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astronomical

[形容词]

incredibly large in quantity or vast in scope, often to the point of being beyond comprehension or imagination

天文的, 巨大的

Ex: His success in the tech industry led to an astronomical increase in his net worth .他在科技行业的成功导致他的净资产**天文数字**般增长。

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oversized

[形容词]

larger than the standard or usual size

超大号的, 大于标准尺寸的

Ex: They served oversized portions of their famous lasagna at the Italian restaurant .他们在意大利餐厅提供了他们著名千层面的**超大份**。

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bulky

[形容词]

large and occupying a significant amount of space, often hard to handle

庞大的, 笨重的

Ex: The bulky equipment took up most of the storage space in the garage .**笨重**的设备占据了车库的大部分存储空间。

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lilliputian

[形容词]

very small in size, related to the fictional country of Lilliput in Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels"

小人国的, 微小的

Ex: The lilliputian kitten curled up in the palm of her hand , its tiny purrs barely audible .**小人国**般的小猫蜷缩在她的手掌中，它微弱的呼噜声几乎听不见。

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miniscule

[形容词]

very small in size or importance

微小的, 微不足道的

Ex: The minuscule details in the painting are what make it so remarkable.绘画中的**微小**细节是使其如此卓越的原因。

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teeny-weeny

[形容词]

very tiny in size

非常小的, 微小的

Ex: He claimed his mistake was just a teeny-weeny oversight , but it cost thousands .他声称自己的错误只是一个**非常微小的**疏忽，但它却耗费了数千。

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puny

[形容词]

small and weak in strength or size

弱小的, 瘦小的

Ex: The puny plant struggled to grow in the shadow of the towering trees .**弱小的**植物在 towering trees 的阴影下艰难生长。

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atomic

[形容词]

significantly small

极小的, 微小的

Ex: The artist painted atomic details in the background of the portrait .艺术家在肖像的背景中描绘了**原子级**的细节。

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dinky

[形容词]

insignificant and small

小的, 微不足道的

Ex: "That's not a sword, it's just a dinky letter opener!"he laughed."那不是剑，只是个**小小的**开信刀！"他笑道。

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minute

[形容词]

very small

微小的, 极小的

Ex: Despite its minute size, the rare gem was worth a small fortune.尽管它的尺寸**极小**，这颗稀有宝石价值不菲。

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miniature

[形容词]

much smaller in scale or size compared to the usual form

微型的, 小型的

Ex: The miniature furniture in the dollhouse was crafted with amazing detail .娃娃屋里的**微型**家具制作得非常精细。

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diminutive

[形容词]

much smaller than what is normal

微小的, 娇小的

Ex: They served diminutive cupcakes at the tea party , each one decorated with intricate frosting designs .他们在茶会上提供了**极小**的纸杯蛋糕，每一个都装饰着复杂的糖霜设计。

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pint-sized

[形容词]

smaller or shorter than average

小型的, 比平均小的

Ex: The action figure was a pint-sized version of the movie hero .这个动作玩偶是电影英雄的**迷你**版本。

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dwarfish

[形容词]

extremely and abnormally small

矮小的, 极小的

Ex: The sci-fi movie featured a dwarfish alien species with advanced technology .这部科幻电影以拥有先进技术的**矮小**外星物种为特色。

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toylike

[形容词]

resembling a toy in appearance, often indicating small size, simplicity, or a playful quality

像玩具的, 玩具似的

Ex: The gadget's toylike buttons made it seem cheap and unreliable.这个小玩意的**玩具般的**按钮让它显得廉价且不可靠。

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subminiature

[形容词]

having a significantly small size, often implying extreme compactness

超小型的, 超紧凑的

Ex: Her subminiature paintings required a magnifying glass to appreciate.她的**超微型**画作需要放大镜才能欣赏。

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submicroscopic

[形容词]

extremely tiny, smaller than what a regular microscope can detect

亚微观的, 超微小的

Ex: The artist 's submicroscopic engravings on gemstones amazed scientists .艺术家在宝石上的**亚微观**雕刻令科学家们惊叹。

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to shrivel

[动词]

to shrink in size

萎缩, 枯萎

Ex: His muscles shrivelled from years of inactivity .由于多年不活动，他的肌肉**萎缩了**。

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to scale down

[动词]

to make something smaller in size, amount, or intensity

缩小, 减少

Ex: The company scaled down its production due to lower demand .由于需求降低，该公司**缩减**了生产规模。

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king-size

[形容词]

significantly larger than the standard size

巨大的, 特大号

Ex: They installed a king-size TV in their living room for an immersive viewing experience .他们在客厅安装了一台**超大**电视，以获得沉浸式观看体验。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)

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